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The January 2020 survey asked respondents to answer the two questions about Hispanic origin and race that would be on the 2020 census. And 15% of those who used mail-in tests said it changed their view of their own race or ethnic identity. A Pew Research Center survey in 2019 found that about one-in-four adults who had taken a DNA test said they were surprised by what it showed about the racial or ethnic backgrounds of their ancestors. Bureau officials said the write-in boxes would produce data that users have asked for about detailed population groups.Īt the same time, Americans also are exploring their origins in other ways, via exploration of family roots in records from past censuses or in the growing industry offering at-home DNA tests. census, respondents who say they are White or Black could indicate their origins in a write-in box, an outgrowth of a Census Bureau research project to improve accuracy of race and ethnicity data. The survey was conducted in part to explore the impact of a change in how Americans were asked to self-identify their racial and ethnic backgrounds on the 2020 decennial census. References to those with some college education include those with an associate degree and those who attended college but did not obtain a degree. territories with both parents born in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico or other U.S. Third and higher generation refers to people born in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico or other U.S. territories with at least one first-generation, or immigrant, parent. Second generation refers to people born in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico or other U.S. territories and whose parents are not U.S.
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citizen at birth – in other words, those born outside the U.S., Puerto Rico or other U.S. The terms foreign born and immigrant are used interchangeably in this report. territories, as well as those born elsewhere to at least one parent who is a U.S. states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico or other U.S. citizens at birth, including people born in the 50 U.S. Unless otherwise noted, references to White and Black adults include only those who are not Hispanic and identify as only one race. Racial and ethnic groups are based on how respondents self-identified in the race and ethnicity questions on the January 2020 survey that were identical to the ones asked on the 2020 census. By expanding the Asian American sample in later 2020 surveys, Pew Research was able to report specific results for that population in reports about violence and discrimination, racial reckoning and the financial impact of the coronavirus pandemic. Our recent publications include a statistical portrait of Asian Americans and key Asian origin groups and other research that can be accessed on our Asian American topic page.
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Since that survey was conducted, Pew Research Center has begun to implement plans to expand its work on race and ethnicity to better represent the diversity of people and voices in the United States. As with many surveys of this size, there are too few respondents who identify as Asian American, Native American or in other racial groups to draw statistically sound conclusions. The online survey of 3,535 adults conducted in January 2020 included Americans of all races, but results are shown separately only for White, Hispanic and Black adults, as well as for all non-Hispanic respondents who checked more than one racial category. And about half or more of Hispanic and Black respondents said their origin is central to their identity, but only about a quarter of Whites said so. A majority of Hispanic and Black respondents, but not of Whites, said they feel a strong connection to their roots. However, Hispanic adults, especially immigrants, were more likely to be familiar with their origins than single-race Black or White adults. And only a third said their origin is central to their identity. But not quite half (46%) said they feel a strong connection to their family’s cultural roots. adults said they are very familiar with their origins, according to the survey. Black and Hispanic adults were more likely than White adults to say their origins are central to their identity and that they feel a strong connection to their family’s cultural roots.
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Most Americans say they are very familiar with their roots, but the strength of their attachment to them varies by race and Hispanic origin, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted to explore themes of self-identity ahead of last year’s U.S.